Tuesday, 28 June 2011

Teacher Inquiry- Writing

Here is my progress/overview of what I have done so far:

What strategies have you tried so far in relation to your inquiry?
I have used a variety of exemplars with my students. I have shown my students an example of writing at each level written by the students in the class. From here we have identified what the student can do well, and what they need to do next in order to move up a level. We have focused on structure, impact, language features etc. 
We have also used some exemplars of writing at a high level or at a higher level than them and as a group we have broken down the writing and highlighted the different features of it- this has been particulary helpful with teaching the structure of both persuasive and procedural writing. We have used different colour highlighters to emphasis different features of the writing and this exemplar gets glued into their book which they can refer back to for a constant example of what their writing should replicate.
I have also a few examples of my own writing- this is done through shared writing. 
We have also used student exemplars to edit writing as well- and done this as a class. We have put a piece up on the projector and fixed spelling, punctuation and grammar, as well as looking at sentence structure, general structure and impact. 
We have also started to level writing as a class- this involves giving the students a kid speak matrix, sharing work, and then giving justifications as to what level they think the writing is. I have only spent one session on this but it was very beneficial and I will definitely be doing it more often. 

What impact or evidence has this had on student learning?
Most definitely gluing in the exemplars that have been dissected and highlighted has worked really well because it can serve as a type of success criteria for the students, once they think they have finished they can refer to the exemplar to see if their writing follows the same structure as the exemplar. 
Using student exemplars from our class has meant that the students are generally more interested because they can relate to the writing. I have also noticed that students want to be like the top students in the class and they most definitely see the difference between their writing and other students writing in the class. Using shared writing to edit work and share my example has worked well because students often notice more or have more ideas once they are exposed to a few to begin with. When one student suggests something that 
could be changed or altered it seems to lead on to other things- like a snowball effect. Much more effective than having students work on editing work or dissecting work individually. 
I would say what I have done so far has benefited the lower writers in my class who can see examples of higher levels of writing and what they need to do to achieve them. I feel it does not benefit my top writers as much. 

What have you done to make a difference?
I think I have put a lot more focus on the students identifying good examples of writing as apposed to me identifying the good writing. This has meant that the students have taken ownership and responsibility over their learning and are more switched on to what they need to be doing. 

If there has been no change or difference made, what next? While I can see a difference in my student's writing, it is not as significant as I would like. I think what i have been doing is successful, it just needs to be reinforced for the remainder of the year so students are constantly exposed to a range of exemplars. I would now like to work on my conferencing skills and providing my students with clear next steps because I feel confident that I have achieved what I set out to do, all I need to do now is continue to implement it in my teaching so that significant progress can be made. 

Maths- Dinah Harvey

Dinah came in and modelled how to use equipment with some of my higher students as I find this is an area I struggle with. She first gave them a little assessment, asking them to draw 0-3 on a number line, and then put as many different fractions as they could on the number line. This simple question gave her and myself a huge idea of the student's knowledge of fractions. It's amazing how one good question can give you so much insight into what the students know. Then she modelled how to increase their understanding by using fraction tiles and used this to model how to do mixed fractions, improper fractions, equivalent fractions etc. The students were engaged and learnt a lot in the short amount of time. By giving each student a different size fraction, they were all occupied, all learning, and all seeing how it works with the different fractions. 
At the end of the session she got them to do the the same activity again and of course they all had a much greater understanding of fractions. 
She also modelled how to use paper to model fractions to the lower group- cutting them up and getting students to show her how they had come to their answer.

I also got a bonus session so she modelled how to use large dotty arrays to introduce multiplication to my stage 7s. They worked with a partner to break the arrays up to solve multiplication problems such as 16x23. Then she got them to visualise the equipment on a piece of paper and eventually worked the paper down to a small size. This is a perfect way of leading on to algorithms. 

The main things I got out of the session were:
  • One good question is enough to gain insight into what the kids know and don't know
  • Even paper is equipment- and it makes the children show how they came to a certain answer
  • Giving students scrap paper encourages them to take risks. She recommended giving them scrap paper and vivids as this commits then to what they have written and it's easier for the teacher to see- as opposed to a whiteboard and pen where they will be likely to rub it out. 
  • Give the higher students equipment to help them understand the concept, then take it away and give them paper, gradually making the paper smaller so eventually they do not need to visualise it as much. 

Monday, 20 June 2011

E share- 20 June 2011

Last night was my third e-share of the year. I learnt a lot about using multimedia in the classroom. Kylie talked about the power of using animation- how it can really show a student's understanding of a topic. She showed us some movie maker animations her students had done on the story of Matariki. They used simple coloured paper to make their images, then took a photo, moved the paper, took a photo, and so on. Each slide changed every second so it made an animation. The students also recorded themselves reading the story to accompany their animation, and they had to adjust the timing so that it all worked well. It definitely gave a great insight into their understanding of the story.
Kylie mentioned she has used clay and plasticine before, but doesn't recommend it. Paper is just as effective. She said the reflection at the end of the animation was great too- as students were able to talk about what they would do next time.
This was most definitely the best thing I took out of the afternoon, and once I have made an animation myself I will most definitely give it a go in my class. The next step will be to make sure whatever I choose to do has meaning and purpose.

Monday, 13 June 2011

Back to basics

So often I try to encourage my student's independence by letting them take control over what they want to learn and do their own thing. An example of this is the Matariki project I have set. This week we are celebrating Matariki at school so I am letting the students choose what they would like to research or do in order to celebrate Matariki. I have told my students that they need to put all writing in their own words. So what do I see? Students that have appeared to directly copy and paste information off the internet and then pass it off as their own. And this is not the first time it has happened. Who's fault is this? Mine, of course. My students lack the skills needed to carry out research- the ones that are copying and pasting are the ones that cannot identify key points, summarise a text, that cannot infer text, and struggle with their comprehension. While I still maintain allowing my students to direct their own learning  is a good idea, they need to have the skills in the first place in order to be independent. Looks like tomorrow I will be working with the majority of the class to focus on research, key ideas, summarising and synthesising.

Wednesday, 8 June 2011

Fostering creativity through e-learning

On Tuesday I was lucky to attend a fantastic conference. It's focus was creativity through e-learning.
Derek Wenmoth's keynote was great, and out of the whole day I felt I got the most out of his talk. He spoke about how we use ICT in the classroom and how it starts:
addition-
incorporation-
integration-
assimilation.
He asked us to question whether we are integrating ICT into our programme or assimilating it- and there's a big difference. Integration is when you are consciously planning and finding a way to use some kind of ICT in your room. Assimilation is when we do not have to consciously think about using ICT- it is ingrained in the way we teach and in the way our students learn.

My reflection:
Why should I tell my students what program they should use? The other day we were learning to how write a procedure. I told my students to use movie maker to write a procedure. Why? How is it encouraging or stimulating their creativity when I dictate what program to use? At the end of the day their learning outcome is to write a procedure. How they choose to show their understanding should be up to them!

What this means for my practise:
Stop telling the kids to do this and do that- let them have control over what they are doing to aid/demonstrate their learning. By limiting the control they have I am limiting their creativity.

Tuesday, 7 June 2011

My professional blog

Time to jump on the bandwagon and start a professional blog. I'm hoping that by sharing my thoughts other teachers will have a read and challenge what I say and give me more to think about.
I may end up posting some things I have reflected on earlier in the year, depending on how worthwhile I think sharing them will be.